Missing girls

by Tom Temple

16 August 2005

I’m hoping we can have a heated series on eugenics in the coming weeks or months.

I was recently reading [hard version] that there are still as many as 50 million missing women in Asia. And that got me thinking.

Let’s say there is this couple. They want to have a child of a particular gender. This is undeniably normal. Whatever their motivation, it isn’t particularly relevant at this junction. Suppose I invent a condom that differentially lets the correct “gendered” sperm through. Or maybe slightly more realistically, I create a spermacide jell through which one type passes more easily than the other. Is using that okay? If our couple uses such a thing, have they done something wrong?

If so, who is hurt? How strongly must the couple want that gender to offset the damage? In other words, how much disincentive should the government apply in their “gender choice tax”. Should that tax be progressive? Should it be a prohibition?

If not, how about instead of the special condom, they go to a lab where they have the sperm spun and filtered. Is that still okay?

How about they use IVF and pick?

How about they do it the old fashioned way but get an abortion if it doesn’t turn out right? (to keep it fair, let’s assume no safety risk to the mother.)

How about the woman has the kid, and they give it away if it doesn’t turn out right?

My opinion, all of them are okay. The baby market isn’t the most efficient but it’ll work. The abortion one is suddenly much better because we can now tell at 5 weeks

Now let’s suppose that the culture within which our couple lives prefers one genger over the other. Suppose further that the couple’s preference is in the same direction as that of the culture. Repeat all the same questions. Now I think we might need to have a progressive incentive. (Progressive so there isn’t as large of an economic correlation).

But is it really important that we maintain the 1 to 1 ratio? Is 49/51 worse than 50/50? Even in the extreme case, at some point, scaricity is going to increase the price of the other gender until people start producing them. In fact, such a system stands to decrease discrimination by increasing the value of the less-apreciated gender. Remember the idea of a dowry? If girls outnumber boys 10 to 1 I could easily imagine it coming back.

I’ll leave the ethicists to their fear. I’m not sure which kind I want. Maybe a boy would be more fun. I’ve heard they are easier too. Yeah, I think I’m going to pick boy. Have any of you guys decided yet?

Comments:

  • Brayt
    Aug 17, 06:32 PM

    Tom, I thought you were going to have two kids. Not going the one of each option?

  • Tom
    Aug 18, 05:23 AM

    I have never said I wanted two kids. That would be too much work. It was you guys saying that if I had only one, it would turn out socially inept.

    Unless you are counting sperm donation. In that case I want lots of kids—several hundred.

    I’m dissappointed that noone is standing up for the ethicists. Cat? Emily? Is it okay to have a 3:2 boy to girl ratio? Wouldn’t that make the gender bias pretty explicit?

  • joran
    Aug 19, 12:48 PM

    I’m sorry, Tom. I’m not really sure I disagree with you, in principle.

    My only concern (at the moment) is practical. Assuming the eventual need for a sex tax (no, that’s not what you think!) in order to maintain some “reasonable” balance in the population, how confident are we in government’s ability to create such a tax that is efficient? Because I think we’ve demonstrated that our government is frequently very bad at things like this. i.e., good at inventing taxes, but their good tax/bad tax ratio is distressingly small.

    Also, I wouldn’t lump ethicists together like that. Have you read any Peter Singer?

  • Jon Shea
    Aug 21, 09:18 PM

    (Note on language. I right or not, I prefer to use the word gender when I want to distinquish among people based on their reproductive organs. I rarely feel the need to talk about gender as it applied to language. In my opinion, the word sex is already overburdened without this added duty.)

    I don’t see any need for a gender tax. Assuming equal rights and sexual freedom, market forces would automatically bring the gender ratio to an efficient balance (which may or may not be 50/50).

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